[RUF102] Respect rule redirects in invalid rule code detection

[TaKO8Ki]

Summary

Fixes #20235

• Fix RUF102 to properly handle rule redirects when validating noqa codes
• Update code_is_valid to check redirect targets before determining validity
• Add test case for rule redirects (TCH002 in this case)

Test Plan

I have added a test case for rule redirects to crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF102.py.

[github-actions]

ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

ℹ️ ecosystem check detected linter changes. (+0 -2 violations, +0 -0 fixes in 1 projects; 54 projects unchanged)

apache/airflow (+0 -2 violations, +0 -0 fixes)

ruff check --no-cache --exit-zero --ignore RUF9 --no-fix --output-format concise --preview --select ALL

- providers/edge3/src/airflow/providers/edge3/worker_api/auth.py:34:79: RUF102 [*] Invalid rule code in `# noqa`: TCH001
- providers/edge3/src/airflow/providers/edge3/worker_api/datamodels.py:28:73: RUF102 [*] Invalid rule code in `# noqa`: TCH001

Changes by rule (1 rules affected)

code	total	+ violation	- violation	+ fix	- fix
RUF102	2	0	2	0	0

[amyreese]

Thank you!