[flake8-gettext] Resolve qualified names and built-in bindings (INT001, INT002, INT003)

[robsdedude]

Summary

Make rules INT001, INT002, and INT003 also

• trigger on qualified names when we're sure the calls are calls to the gettext module. For example

  from gettext import gettext as foo
  
  foo(f"{'bar'}")  # very certain that this is a call to a real `gettext` function => worth linting

• trigger on builtins bindings

  from builtins, gettext
  
  gettext.install("...")  # binds `gettext.gettext` to `builtins._`
  builtins.__dict__["_"] = ...  # also a common pattern
  
  _(f"{'bar'}")  # should therefore also be linted

Fixes: #19028

Test Plan

Tests have been added to all three rules.

[github-actions]

ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #19045 will not alter performance

_{Comparing robsdedude:fix/19028-flake8-gettext-false-negative (da2ec00) with main (590ce9d)}

Summary

✅ 30 untouched
⏩ 22 skipped¹

Footnotes

1. 22 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

[ntBre]

Thanks, this looks good to me! Just a couple of small nits and the merge conflicts, if you don't mind resolving those.

[MichaReiser]

@robsdedude do you think you get a chance to resolve the merge conflicts or would you prefer us to resolve them?

[robsdedude]

Ok, this should be good for another review now. Sorry for the long wait. Life got in the way ;)

[ntBre]

Thank you!