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[React Server Functions](https://react.dev/reference/rsc/server-functions) allow a client to call a function on a server. React provides integration points and tools that frameworks and bundlers use to help React code run on both the client and the server. React translates requests on the client into HTTP requests which are forwarded to a server. On the server, React translates the HTTP request into a function call and returns the needed data to the client.
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An unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious HTTP request to any Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized by React, achieves remote code execution on the server. Further details of the vulnerability will be provided after the rollout of the fix is complete.
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### Timeline {/*timeline*/}
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## Update Instructions {/*update-instructions*/}
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### Next.js {/*update-next-js*/}
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All users should upgrade to the latest patched version in their release line:
***November 29th**: Lachlan Davidson reported the security vulnerability via [Meta Bug Bounty](https://bugbounty.meta.com/).
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***November 30th**: Meta security researchers confirmed and began working with the React team on a fix.
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***December 1st**: A fix was created and the React team began working with affected hosting providers and open source projects to validate the fix, implement mitigations and roll out the fix
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***December 3rd**: The fix was published to npm and the publicly disclosed as CVE-2025-55182.
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###Attribution {/*attribution*/}
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## Attribution {/*attribution*/}
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Thank you to [Lachlan Davidson](https://github.com/lachlan2k) for discovering, reporting, and working to help fix this vulnerability.
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